IV. Corrections1
1 Unless the interested parties consent in writing, the land registrar may correct the register only in accordance with a court order.
2 Instead of correcting an unwarranted entry, the registrar may delete it and make a new one.
3 The land registrar may correct typographical errors of his or her own accord in accordance with regulations to be issued by the Federal Council.
1 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Register Mortgage Certificates and other amendments to Property Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).
1 Inserted by No II of the FA of 19 Dec. 1963, in force since 1 Jan. 1965 (AS 1964 993; BBl 1962 II 1461).2 Amended by No I 1 of the FA of 11 Dec. 2009 (Register Mortgage Certificates and other amendments to Property Law), in force since 1 Jan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).
A. General provisions
I. General rule of non-retroactive effect
1 When this Code comes into force, the legal effects of circumstances which occurred previously remain subject to those provisions of federal or cantonal law which were applicable when the circumstances occurred.
2 Accordingly, the legally binding nature and consequences of acts which took place before the commencement hereof remain subject to the law which was applicable at the time.
3 However, circumstances occurring after the commencement hereof are subject to the new law, unless this Code provides otherwise.
II. Retroactive effect
1. Public policy and good morals
1 The provisions of this Code specifically enacted in the interests of public policy and good morals apply when it comes into force to all circumstances, unless this Code provides otherwise.
2 Accordingly, provisions of the previous law which under the new law are deemed to contravene public policy and good morals cease to apply when the new law comes into force.
2. Relationships defined by law
When this Code comes into force, legal relationships whose content is defined by law irrespective of the will of the parties concerned are subject to the new law, even if previously such relationships were valid.
3. Non-vested rights
The legal effects of circumstances which occurred while the previous law was still in force and which enjoy no protection under the new law are subject to the latter once it has come into force.
B. Law of persons
I. Capacity to act
1 Capacity to act shall be assessed in all cases in accordance with the provisions of this Code.
2 However, any person who has the capacity to act under the previous law when this Code comes into force but who would not have the capacity to act under the new law will also be recognised as having the capacity to act when this Code comes into force.
II. Presumed death
1 The declaration of presumed death becomes subject to the new law when this Code comes into force.
2 When this Code comes into force, declarations of death or absence under the previous law have the same effects as a declaration of presumed death under the new law, but the consequences that have occurred under the previous law prior to this Code coming into force, such as succession or dissolution of marriage, remain valid.
3 Proceedings ongoing when the new law comes into force shall be restarted in accordance with the provisions of this Code, taking account of the time that has elapsed, or, if requested by the parties, concluded in accordance with the previous procedure, respecting the previous deadlines.
IV. Correcturas1
1 L’administratur dal register funsil na dastga far naginas correcturas senza il consentiment en scrit dals participads, nun ch’i saja avant maun ina disposiziun dal derschader.
2 Empè da curreger ina inscripziun faussa, po quella vegnir extinguida e fatga da nov.
3 Simpels sbagls da scriver vegnan curregids d’uffizi a norma da l’ordinaziun correspundenta dal Cussegl federal.
1 Versiun tenor la cifra I 1 da la LF dals 11 da dec. 2009 (brev ipotecara registrada ed ulteriuras midadas en il dretg real), en vigur dapi il 1. da schan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).
1 Integrà tras la cifra II da la LF dals 19 da dec. 1963, en vigur dapi il 1. da schan. 1965 (AS 1964 993; BBl 1962 II 1461).2 Versiun tenor la cifra I 1 da la LF dals 11 da dec. 2009 (brev ipotecara registrada ed ulteriuras midadas en il dretg real), en vigur dapi il 1. da schan. 2012 (AS 2011 4637; BBl 2007 5283).
A. Disposiziuns generalas
I. Princip da la nunretroactivitad da la lescha
1 Ils effects giuridics da fatgs ch’èn capitads avant l’entrada en vigur dal nov Cudesch civil, vegnan giuditgads er suenter l’entrada en vigur dal Cudesch civil tenor las disposiziuns dal dretg federal e dal dretg chantunal ch’eran valaivlas il mument che quests fatgs en capitads.
2 Per consequenza èn ils acts ch’èn vegnids fatgs avant quest mument suttamess – en quai che concerna lur forza obligatorica e lur effects giuridics – er en l’avegnir a las disposiziuns ch’eran valaivlas dal temp ch’els èn vegnids fatgs.
3 Ils fatgs ch’èn capitads pir suenter l’entrada en vigur dal nov Cudesch civil ston vegnir giuditgads tenor il dretg nov, nun che la lescha prevesia in’excepziun.
II. Retroactivitad
1. Urden public e morala publica
1 Las disposiziuns dal nov Cudesch civil ch’èn vegnidas fixadas en l’interess da l’urden public e da la morala publica, vegnan applitgadas – uschespert ch’el è entrà en vigur – per tut ils fatgs, nun che la lescha haja previs in’excepziun.
2 A partir da l’entrada en vigur dal nov Cudesch civil na dastgan per consequenza las prescripziuns dal dretg vegl che cuntradin tenor il dretg nov a l’urden public ed a la morala publica betg pli vegnir applitgadas.
2. Cuntegn da las relaziuns giuridicas stabilidas da la lescha
Relaziuns giuridicas cun in cuntegn ch’è reglà da la lescha independentamain da la voluntad dals participads èn suttamessas al dretg nov a partir dal mument ch’il nov Cudesch civil è entrà en vigur, e quai er sch’ellas èn vegnidas fundadas avant quest termin.
3. Dretgs betg acquistads
Fatgs ch’èn bain capitads sut il domini dal dretg vegl, or dals quals i n’era però betg naschida ina pretensiun protegida dal dretg il mument ch’il nov Cudesch civil è entrà en vigur, èn – en quai che concerna lur effects giuridics – suttamess al dretg nov a partir da quest mument.
B. Dretg da persunas
I. Abilitad d’agir
1 L’abilitad d’agir vegn giuditgada en tut ils cas tenor las disposiziuns dal nov Cudesch civil.
2 Tgi che posseda dentant il mument ch’il nov Cudesch civil entra en vigur l’abilitad d’agir tenor il dretg vegl, ma n’avess betg ella tenor il dretg nov, vegn tuttina renconuschì sco abel d’agir er suenter quest termin.
II. Spariziun
1 La decleraziun da spariziun è suttamessa al nov Cudesch civil suenter ch’el è entrà en vigur.
2 Las decleraziuns da mort u d’absenza ch’èn vegnidas decretadas tenor il dretg vegl possedan suenter l’entrada en vigur dal nov Cudesch civil ils medems effects sco la decleraziun da spariziun tenor il dretg nov. Las consequenzas giuridicas ch’èn dentant resultadas tenor il dretg vegl avant l’entrada en vigur dal nov Cudesch civil, sco successiun d’ierta u schliaziun da la lètg, n’èn betg pertutgadas.
3 Sch’ina procedura era pendenta il mument ch’il nov Cudesch civil è entrà en vigur, vegn ella cumenzada danovamain tenor las disposiziuns dal nov Cudesch civil cun quintar il temp gia currì, u ch’ella vegn manada a fin sin dumonda dals pertutgads cun sa tegnair vi da la procedura e vi dals termins dal dretg vegl.
